Marketing Mix Of Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities

Posted by Zander Henry on Aug-22-2018

1. marketing mix

1.1. Understanding the marketing mix

  • The marketing mix is an important set of marketing tools and characteristics that a firm uses to increase penetration in the target market groups
  • Using the marketing mix strategically includes focusing on seven important aspects of marketing and branding for an organization, namely: product, place, price, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence

1.2. Importance of marketing mix

  • The marketing mix helps a company choose and decide on a suitable marketing strategy
  • The marketing mix also helps a company in resource and budget allocation to different aspects of the marketing strategy and product development
  • The marketing mix also allows a company to choose the right and effective marketing tactics for its promotional needs

2. Marketing mix for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities

Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities makes use of the marketing mix strategically to achieve not only the marketing objectives but also the broader organizational objectives.

Marketing Mix Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities is presented below:

2.1. Product

Product is one of the most important components of the Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities Marketing mix. The distinctive characteristics of the product by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities are:

2.1.1. Quality

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities maintains the high quality of products
  • High product quality is maintained by adding value during different stages of the value chain
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities procures raw materials from reliable and trusted suppliers only
  • These raw materials are processed under carefully maintained environments to maintain high and consistent quality of the products
  • High quality promise and delivery also provides Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities with a distinctive competitive advantage

2.1.2. Ease of use

  • The products manufactured and sold by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities are relatively easy to use
  • All products come with a user manual, which is easy to understand and which provides simple instructions for product use
  • The consumers can also call the 24/7 helpline to understand details about product usage
  • Also, retail representatives provide detailed instructions and explanations regarding the use of the product at the time of the sale

2.1.3. Portfolio broadness

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has a broad portfolio of products
  • The broad portfolio helps Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities in reaching different target groups in the market
  • Also, the broad portfolio allows financial strength to Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities
  • The broader product portfolio also adds more value for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities

2.1.4. Benefits of product consumption

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities offers functional benefits to consumers of the product use
  • These functional benefits are promised and delivered – however, they are also delivered by other similar products
  • The distinguishing aspect of Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities is its delivery of emotional benefits to the consumer
  • Products manufactured and sold by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities promise consumers an ego boost, confidence, and security
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also promises fulfilment of psychological needs on product consumption
  • These psychological needs include, for example, the need for empathy, the need for belonging, and the need of feeling loved.

2.1.5. Different SKUs

  • The products by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities are available in different sizes
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has made use of different SKUs to increase market penetration
  • Different SKUs can be brought and used as per the consumption needs of the consumers, and the target markets
  • Through the production of different SKUs, Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has also increased the trial rate
  • Different SKUs have also helped Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities improve its product accessibility

2.2. Price

Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities marketing mix focuses on a hybrid strategy for pricing to obtain maximum value for its products. The marketing mix Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities uses a combination of a number of techniques for pricing its products, which are detailed below:

2.2.1. Premium pricing

  • By using premium pricing for some of its product ranges, Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities encourages favorable brand and product perceptions in target consumer groups
  • Premium pricing for products also encourages a favorable quality perception of Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities products amongst consumers
  • With premium prices, Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has successfully also made some of its product ranges exclusive by restricting sales and production. This, in turn, leads to a perception g luxury in consumption products
  • Premium prices add a touch of privilege and high value in Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities products
  • Using elements of premium prices in other product ranges has also allowed Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities to maintain significantly high profits and a consistent business growth

2.2.2. Psychological pricing

  • Since Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has a number of different product ranges and product groups, the use of psychological pricing has been beneficial
  • With the use of psychological pricing, Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also successfully adds more value to its products from the point of view of customers
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also gains higher sales with psychological pricing
  • Consumer purchase a higher amount of Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities products because of its use of psychological pricing
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities is able to increase its target audience and broaden its target purchaser groups

2.2.3. Geographical pricing

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities is able to penetrate different regional markets optimally with the use of geographical pricing
  • For offshore locations, geographical pricing also allows Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities to cover shipping and customs expenses
  • Geographical pricing also allows Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities to maintain consistent revenue growth by altering pricing in different markets based on local currency value

2.2.4. Bundle pricing

  • For some product ranges, Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities is also known to use bundle pricing strategy popularly
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also uses bundle pricing during sales
  • Bundle pricing increases the trial rate for consumers
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities experiences higher return on the cost of gaining a new customer
  • With bundle pricing, Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities is also able to control costs and prices by lowering marketing and distribution expenses
  • The use of bundle pricing also adds value to the umbrella brand name of Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities.

2.3. Placement

Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities places high importance on the placement of its products because it directly relates to accessibility for consumers.

2.3.1. Company-operated stored

  • The company maintains stores operated by the management of Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities in all markets
  • Company-operated stores give Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities higher control over operations as well as store layout and design
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also interacts directly with the consumers and gathers important details regarding consumer behavior and consumer feedback through company-operated stores
  • The company operated stores also give leverage to Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities in terms of decisions regarding the stocking of different product items

2.3.2. Licensed stores

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities licensed stores also allow consumers to enjoy the various product offerings by the company
  • Licensed stores also decrease the risk of financial and physical investment for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities in unstable markets
  • Licensed stores have also given Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities high business growth, and a boost for rapid market expansion and penetration
  • Through licensed stores, Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has also learned about local consumers and cultures
  • Licensed stores and shops encourage sales of products by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities by aligning it with local cultural values
  • Licensed stores also help Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities in localizing its product offerings to enhance brand equity and band image

2.3.3. E-commerce

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has developed a successfully operational website for online order placement and order tracking
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also encourages sales through social media portals, where the company takes orders through direct messages, as well as through a mini-shop model
  • The company also stocks products with online retailers such as Amazon and eBay, as well as smaller local online retailers as well
  • Online retailing, and using the internet to make sales has boosted the sales for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities and has also increased the accessibility of its products for consumers.

2.3.4. Supermarkets and hypermarkets

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also places its products in supermarkets and hypermarkets across the country
  • A large number of Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities target groups shop from supermarkets and hypermarkets
  • Placement in supermarkets and hypermarkets also improve cost efficiency for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities

2.3.5. Partner agents

  • In offshore locations, Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also makes use of partner agents for its products’ placement
  • These partner agents are assessed and evaluated on strategic compatibility and reliance
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities contracts with partner agents in other countries and markets for its product placement to ensure quality control and terms of negotiation

2.4. Promotion

The marketing strategy for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also places high importance on the promotional tactics and strategies used. The promotional strategies allow the Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities to interact with the consumers and influence them directly. Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities uses a 360-degree approach in its promotional activities, and makes use of the following means of promotion:

2.4.1. Digital marketing

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has corporate profiles on all social media websites and portals
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities uses its social media presence to directly, engage with consumers
  • This direct engagement and interaction allows Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities to understand the customers, their needs and demands
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities uses this feedback and incorporates it in its broader marketing and organizational strategy
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also maintains a corporate website – which highlights company information, product information as well as information regarding any ongoing campaigns and sales

2.4.2. Reward Programs

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has a loyalty card program for its customers
  • The loyalty card allows customers to redeem points in exchange for products or other exciting gifts, as directed by the company
  • Each purchase is entered into the loyalty card by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities and is valued for points against the products’ monetary value
  • The loyalty card can be purchased or is given complementary by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities on high valued purchases
  • Frequent usage and purchase of products by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also has rewards against the loyalty card

2.4.3. Community Influencers

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities makes use of community influencers as its on-ground promotional efforts
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities identifies strong and confident individuals to be brand ambassadors in their communities
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities provides these brand ambassadors and community influencers with its product range and invites them to use it themselves to see benefits

2.4.4. Conventional marketing

  • The company places advertisements in consumer-related magazines. This largely includes home decor, and home management magazines
  • Magazine ads are not very frequent, but appear twice every quarter of the fiscal year
  • In high-density locations, Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also makes use of out of house hoardings
  • Hoardings increase visibility for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities and also work towards building stronger brand recall
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also produces TV advertisements
  • All TV advertisements have an emotional appeal to them
  • TV advertisements by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities have progressed to include a slice of life elements and characteristics
  • TV advertisements by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also highlight the functional benefits of the product

2.5. People

The marketing mix of Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also places an essential focus on people development and people building. This is because Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities realizes the importance of employees in building strong customer relationships. Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities develops its employee and people by focusing on the following aspects:

2.5.1. Training

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities makes sure that all employees undergo regular training sessions for skill development and enhancement
  • Trainings at Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities are not the only field related, but also focus on essential management and organizational skills
  • Training sessions and activities at Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also identify with the employee's own needs of progression, development and growth
  • All training sessions and activities designed and carried out by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities take into consideration business goals and objectives, as well as employee's personal goals and aspirations
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities, therefore, tries to develop the employee as an organizational member, as well as an individual
  • All training is engaging, and hands-on so that employees do not only learn but also experience

2.5.2. Organizational ownership

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities works on strengthening the organizational commitment in its employees
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities builds employee loyalty so that people can reflect their optimal best at work
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also understands that satisfied employees will lead to happy and satisfied customers
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities regularly shares different reward programs for employees, including stock sharing, so that their organizational commitment and ownership is enhanced
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also includes employees in decision making at different managerial levels, and regularly takes their feedback for different projects and products – which also work towards building organizational ownership

2.5.3. Motivation building

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities employees are the face of the organization
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities are motivated through the exciting and creative organizational culture
  • Employees are also motivated through different reward programs and bonuses that Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities distributes
  • Another source of motivation is appreciation programs where management appreciates and acknowledges the work and performance of different employees

2.5.4. Succession planning

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities remains one of the leading players in the industry also because of its focus on succession planning
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities conducts succession planning for all managerial levels
  • Succession planning is done through internal promotions as well as external recruitments to meet the needs and demands of the vacant job position at Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities
  • Strategic succession planning has allowed Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities to be prepared for different challenges, and also be resourceful enough to deflect them

2.6. Process

Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has organized and systematic processes in place to make sure that the business experiences consistent growth.

2.6.1. Operations

  • All operations at Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities are clearly defined and communicated to the employees
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities makes sure that employees are well trained, and knowledgeable of all processes relates to operations
  • All stages of operational processes focus on maintaining a high quality level and standard of the products
  • Systematic process re in place for all operation – from procurement to the final sale of the products
  • All operational processes are maintained, checked, and uploaded through the internal portal of the organization for supervisory purposes
  • The use of online portals for operational processes also builds a strong backup for managerial purposes at Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities

2.6.2. People Management

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has also defined clear processes for people management through streamlining its human resource management department
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has defined guidelines regarding recruitment, training, compensation management, and performance appraisal of employees
  • All people related processes are not only communicated to the management and supervisors, but also to employees to create a sense of transparency, and an environment of trust
  • Progressive people management systems and processes have allowed Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities to keep its workforce motivated and happy – which reflects in satisfied customers

2.6.3. Quality maintenance

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also has defined policies and processes for managing and maintaining quality
  • All products undergo triple quality checks to ensure that customers receive the best product
  • In addition to quality checks at the production and distribution level, the management has also placed separate quality maintenance and quality check department
  • The quality maintenance department has experts who make sure that not only the final product but also the processes involved in producing the product were infused with quality

2.6.4. Store management

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities manages store management through stringent and closely monitored policies and processes
  • These processes relate to not only the floor and space design but also to the performance of the employees at the store
  • The processes for store management also regularly monitor footfall and work on strategies to increase footfall through different tactics, and changes in the store design and store management
  • The company also has a systematic process for customers who interact with the products and feel them before making the purchase
  • The final sale at the store is also clearly defined – for the employees and the customers both
  • Processes and policies are important for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities for maintaining quality of the products, and for ensuring that the company does not experience any unnecessary expenses and costs

2.7. Physical evidence

The physical evidence is also important in the marketing strategy for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities as it works towards influencing the consumers in favor of the brand and its offerings. The physical evidence for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities include:

2.7.1. Store atmosphere

  • The store design and management for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities is exciting and creative
  • The store atmosphere makes the customers feel relaxed and comfortable –so that they can interact with, and enjoy product offerings by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities at ease
  • The store design is also important for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities because it controls the level and nature of experience and interaction that the customers have with the product and the brand
  • With company-operated stores, it is easier for Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities to control and manage the store atmosphere to be able to positively influence customers and to be able to appeal to them emotionally

2.7.2. Packaging

  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has unique packaging, which is different from other players in the industry
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also has a vibrant touché to its packaging, which is regularly changed in terms of colors and patterns
  • The logo for the company is simple, and recognizable by the consumers easily
  • The brand logo has also become a symbol of confidence, ambition, and aspiration for consumers who use products by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities
  • The packaging of the products is sophisticatedly done and matches the brand image developed and maintained by Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities

2.7.3. Website design

  • The website design is simple and easy to use
  • Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities has a customer friendly user interface which allows easy navigation and understanding of its various product offerings
  • The corporate website of Crowdfunding for the Development of Smart Cities also has the brand logo, and is packaged similarly to the products offered by the company
  • The design patterns, and color change on the website with changes to the product packaging to match various campaign needs and sale offerings

3. References

Dahlén, M., Lange, F. & Smith, T., 2010. Marketing communications: A brand narrative approach. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

De Chernatony, L., 1999. Brand Management through Narrowing the Gap between Brand Identity and Brand Reputation. Journal of Marketing Management, 15(1–3), p. 157–79.

Harish, R., 2008. Brand Architecture and its Applications in Strategic Marketing:The Example of L’Oréal. The Icfai Journal of Marketing Management, 7(2), pp. 39-51.

IÅ¡oraitÄ—, M., 2009. Theoretical aspects of marketing strategy. Ekonomika ir vadyba: aktualijos ir perspektyvos: mokslo darbai, Volume 1, pp. 114-125.

Keller, K., 2001. Mastering the marketing communications mix : Micro and macro perspectives on integrated marketing communication programs. Journal of Marketing Management, Volume 17, p. 819–847.

Kotler , P., 2003. Marketing Management. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.

Kotler, P., 1997. Marketing management: Analysis, planning, implementation and control. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Kotler, P., 211. Reinventing marketing to manage the environmental imperative. Journal of Marketing, 75(4), pp. 132-135.

Kotler, P. & Keller, K., 2007. Marketing Management. Praha: Grada Publishing.

Lamb, C., Hair, J. & McDaniel, C., 2011. Essentials of marketing. s.l.:Cengage Learning.

Rafiee, V. & Sarabdeen , J., 2013. Social Media Marketing: The Unavoidable Marketing Management Tool. Dubai, University of Wollongong, pp. 933-942.

Rao, K., 2011. Services Marketing. New Delhi: Pearson Education India.

Richards, K. & Jones, E., 2008. Customer relationship management: Finding value drivers. Industrial marketing management, 37(2), pp. 120-130.

Schmitt, B., 1999. Experiential marketing. Journal of Marketing Management, p. 57.

Teilmann, V., 2010. Market Entry Strategies: International Marketing Management. Berlin: GRIN Verlag.

Zahay, D. & Griffin, A., 2010. Marketing strategy selection, marketing metrics, and firm performance. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 25(2), pp. 84-93.

9414 Students
can’t be wrong

2084457

Orders

4.9/5

Reviews

1144

PhD Experts

Be a great writer or hire a greater one!

Academic writing has no room for errors and mistakes. If you have BIG dreams to score BIG, think out of the box and hire Case48 with BIG enough reputation.

hire us now
Our Guarantees
Interesting Fact
Interesting Fact

Most recent surveys suggest that around 76 % students try professional academic writing services at least once in their lifetime!

Allow Our Skilled Essay Writers to Proficiently Finish Your Paper.

Hi there !

We are here to help. Chat with us on WhatsApp for any queries.

Maryam
Customer Representative