Marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

Posted by Zander Henry on Aug-22-2018

1. The vision of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

The vision of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process is to be the leading quality service and product provider for customers. Being the best and the leading player means that Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy and operations focus on:

  • Providing high quality of products and services
  • Providing value to customers
  • Concentrate on building customer experience

2. The mission of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy is grounded in its mission. The mission for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process is to be the favorite brand of the customers. This mission is essential for the marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process as it focuses on all operations and marketing activities in the direction of:

  • Consumer centrism
  • Using research to understand and influence consumers

3. Brand Equity of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

Understanding and knowing the brand equity is vital for directing and giving meaning to the marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process. The knowledge of brand equity will help in shaping Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy effectively – thereby facilitating the growth of business for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process.

3.1. Brand awareness

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has high brand awareness because of international operations
  • The company focuses on higher budget allocation in the country of origin
  • Each market for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has modified marketing and strategic directives and plans

3.2. Brand association

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process is directly associated with the brand name and product category
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has a broad product portfolio
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process is associated with promising and delivering quality and innovative products
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process is also associated with excellent customer service

3.3. Brand loyalty

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has been successful at gaining high consumer loyalty because of unique and influential marketing strategy
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has a global customer base
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process keeps adding value addition to the products and product portfolio to keep consumers engaged

3.4. Brand asset

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has a substantial brand value
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also enjoys the high financial worth
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process focuses on building a reliable and robust employee base

3.5. Brand element

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process uses the brand element as a means of competitive advantage
  • Uses adaptability in product, services, and marketing to meet different cultural demands

4. Situational Analysis of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

The situational analysis will help in developing the marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process by conducting a thorough market analysis. This market analysis will aid in understanding the compatibility between external opportunities and other factors, and internal strengths – to be used to maximize the marketing influence of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process.

4.1. SWOT

4.1.1. Strengths

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy can benefit from the following internal advantages:

  • Strong brand image
  • Global distribution network
  • Investment in market research
  • Innovation

4.1.2. Weakness

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process faces challenges in marketing strategy because of the following weakness:

  • Slow organizational processes
  • High product prices

4.1.3. Opportunity

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has the following possibilities of business growth:

  • Green lifestyles
  • Regional expansion
  • Diversification

4.1.4. Threats

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process faces business threats because of the following factors:

  • Increased competition
  • Increased imitation

4.2. PESTEL

4.2.1. Political

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process operates I markets with political stability
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has funding support from the government for small businesses

4.2.2. Economic

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process enjoys high sales because of higher GDP
  • Lower interest rates make business expansion and loaning easier for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process
  • Low inflation strengthens the financial position of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

4.2.3. Social

  • Higher education and awareness increases sales of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process predict
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process focuses on understanding consumers and fulfilling their demands through its offerings

4.2.4. Environmental

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has an active CSR program
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process ensures environmental safety in all its operations

4.2.5. Legal

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process is aware of local and global laws of business and human resource management
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process abides by all statutes – especially labour law, discrimination law, and employee safety laws

4.3. Porter’s Five Forces

4.3.1. Threat of substitutes

  • High risk of replacements
  • Substitutes offer similar products at low prices

4.3.2. The threat of new entrants

  • New entrants need high financial investment
  • New entrants need updated technology for keeping par with industry progress

4.3.3. Bargaining power of buyers

  • Sales made to end consumer directly
  • Stocking of products at retailers, as well as own-controlled retail outlets

4.3.4. Bargaining power of suppliers

  • Multiple suppliers of raw materials
  • Suppliers are chosen after careful inspection, and through contracts

4.3.5. Industry rivalry

  • High industry rivalry
  • Players offer similar products
  • Players compete through marketing to influence consumers

5. Marketing Objectives for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process: The Marketing Strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy has the following objectives for the current financial year:

5.1. Increased market penetration

  • Increase top of mind recall for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process brand and products by 30%
  • Increase sales for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process by 40% by the third quarter of the financial year
  • Achieve a trial rate for new products of 10% during the first quarter of the launch
  • Increase consumption rate of existing products by 45% during the current financial year

5.2. Enhanced brand recognition

  • Increase top of mind recall by 65% during the current fiscal year
  • Increase brand recognition by 80% during the first two quarters of the current financial year

5.3. Increased use of digital marketing

  • Acquire 25,000 new online customers during the financial year
  • Increase website traffic through using blogging and email tactics effectively by 505 during the first two quarters of the year
  • Acquire 65,000 likes on the official Facebook page of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process during the first quarter of the financial year

5.4. Retail Growth

  • Contract with five more leading supermarkets in the first quarter of the year to stock product at eye level shelving
  • Contract with two leading online retail sites – eBay and Amazon – to stock our products, and increase accessibility for consumers globally by the second quarter of the financial year

6. Segmentation of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy uses different means of segmentation to reach an increase in market penetration.

6.1. Demographic segmentation

6.1.1. Age

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has consumers of age groups

  • 20-45 years
  • 45-60 years

6.1.2. Gender

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has a broad product portfolio for both males and females

6.1.3. Life-cycle stage

Consumers for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process, according to the marketing strategy, are in the following various life cycle stages:

  • Single students
  • Single graduates
  • Single people living at home/not living at home
  • Young couples without children
  • Married couples with one to four children – all at home
  • Married couples with one or two children in college
  • Old married couples with an empty nest

6.1.4. Occupation

The marketing strategy devises the following occupations for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process consumers:

  • Professionals
  • Students
  • House makers

6.2. Psychographic segmentation

6.2.1. Social class

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process focuses on segments of middle-upper and upper social classes

6.2.2. Lifestyle

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process consumer segments have the following lifestyle characteristics:

  • They aspire towards a better and higher living standard
  • They want to be successful – professionally and socially
  • They are not hesitant to try new things, products and services in life
  • They are confident in their behaviour and attitude
  • They are mainstreamers in their fields

6.3. Geographic segmentation

6.3.1. Region

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has operations spread across the western developed countries such as America, the united kingdom, and the Netherlands
  • It also has operations in emerging markets such as Brazil, India, and China

6.3.2. Density

  • The focus of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process remains on the urban part of the population

6.4. Behavioural segmentation

6.4.1. Personality

The marketing strategy defines personality characteristics for the consumers of the brand of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process, such as:

  • Determined
  • Confident
  • Ambitious
  • Hardworking

6.4.2. Usage frequency

  • The consumer segments for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process are regular and frequent users of the product

6.4.3. Benefits sought

  • Consumers seek functional benefits
  • The focus, however, is more on the emotional benefits reaped from the consumption of the brand

6.4.4. Degree of loyalty

  • Consumers are very loyal
  • Have an emotional attachment with the brand

7. Targeting of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process Positioning of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

The marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process targets consumer groups based on segmentation as follows:

7.1. Target market

  • The target market for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process is from middle to upper class
  • The target market is ambitious and desires to purchase high-end consumer products
  • This target market also seeks affordability
  • To meet target market expectations, the Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process focuses on quality control

7.2. Mass marketing

  • The marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process focuses on mass marketing
  • This also requires unique marketing designs and product promotion programs
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process makes use of one strategy to influence all segments

7.3. Undifferentiated marketing strategy

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process does not differentiate between market segments
  • It uses a single marketing strategy to target all segments and consumer groups
  • Based on this, Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also created the marketing mix under the marketing strategy as a singular one for the whole market – regardless of the segmentation divides.

7.4. Focus on quality

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has created, developed, and maintained a brand that satisfies all consumers under the undifferentiated marketing strategy and mass marketing
  • No compromise on quality has been made in the broad product portfolio
  • To ensure the influence of a single marketing strategy, the Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has also adopted a consumer-centric approach in its overall marketing strategy and operations as well
  • This was used for targeting strategy as well as for maintaining growth

8. Company Competitive Advantage in the marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

The marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process stands out from the clutter and competition. Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has also achieved a sustainable competitive advantage in its marketing strategy. This is because of the following factors that Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has utilized:

8.1. Cost-effectiveness

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process focuses on reaching consumers effectively rather than grandeur
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process focuses on developing an integrated marketing approach
  • The use of digital marketing efficiently and expertly has helped the company reach a wider audience at a lower cost
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has in-house copywriters for marketing campaigns which also helps in controlling costs
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also focuses efforts on ground activities – which are less expensive than commercial marketing tactics

8.2. Innovation

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has stayed updated with latest developments in marketing research and marketing knowledge
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process makes use of new and innovative tactics to reach its target consumers
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also employs top of the field marketers to facilitate its marketing strategy and promotional campaigns
  • Each marketing campaign launched by Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process is effective catchier and more influential than the previous one

8.3. Strong market research and consumer understanding grounded

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy is strongly grounded in consumer and market research
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process makes informed marketing campaigns and goals based on consumers’ behavioural feedback
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also incorporates consumer feedback in its marketing strategy
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy is based on market trends, and consumer needs and wants

8.4. Making effective use of emotional appeals

  • Consumers’ emotional needs strongly influence all marketing objectives and marketing goals set by Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process
  • In addition to fulfilling functional needs, Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also tries to fulfil the emotional and psychological needs of the consumer
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process tries to build a strong emotional bond with the consumer, which also results in high consumer loyalty

9. Distribution Strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy highlights the use of the following distribution strategy to maximize reach and accessibility for consumers.

9.1. Intensive distribution strategy

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process makes use of intensive distribution strategy because it is mass marketing
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process’s marketing strategy is based on undifferentiated segments, and thus an intensive distribution strategy allows high penetration and reaches in the overall market
  • With the use of the intensive distribution, Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process tries to maximise its coverage of the markets where it's present
  • For achieving the intensive strategy, the company uses hardcore 360-degree integrated marketing strategy and campaign to reach all consumers, across all segments in the market.

9.2. Direct distribution strategy

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process uses direct distribution country of origin as well as in locations where it has subsidiary operations
  • The Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also makes use of modern retailing channels
  • Also, Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process makes use of e-commerce and makes a sale through online retailers, as well as through the company website
  • Direct distributions have allowed Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process to increase market penetration and accessibility for consumers

9.3. Indirect distribution strategy

  • This strategy is largely used for offshore operations where the Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process does not have a subsidiary
  • In these offshore locations, Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process largely works through the export model
  • This makes use of several intermediaries in between, before the product by Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process reaches the target consumers
  • Intermediaries for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process include not only the end retail outlets, but also sales agents, retail agents, and distribution agents in offshore locations

9.4. Selective distribution strategy

  • For some products of its portfolio which are premium in nature, Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process makes use of selective distribution channel
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has maintained a few outlets in the country of origin, and in selected offshore markets for these products
  • These placements and locations are chosen based on the niche market that Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has for its premium products
  • These locations, placements, and marketing strategy helps make the company’s product selectively, but readily accessible for its niche target audience

10. Competition Analysis in the marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

The industry in which Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process operates is very responsive to market and consumer trends. Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process, therefore, needs to be vigilant in its market strategy towards competition – to make sure that it maintains its competitive advantage.

10.1. Strategic Group Analysis

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process competes with direct and close competition based on quality and price
  • Consumers choose between different companies from the industry based on their functional offering
  • Consumers have progressively evolved to strengthen loyalty and form an emotional bond with products that they consume
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also competes, thereby, with close competition for building stronger brand image, increasing consume loyalty, and for forming strong emotional ties with the consumer

10.2. Industry rivalry

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process experiences high industry rivalry
  • The barriers to entry for the industry are low, and new entrants gain easy access in the industry
  • The number of local as well as global players is increasing

11. Marketing mix of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

The marketing mix for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process as per the marketing strategy is the following:

11.1. Product

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has a broad product portfolio
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process provides mass marketed products for all segments across the market undifferentiated
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also provides some selected, premium products to niche customer groups
  • All products in the portfolio consistently maintain high quality
  • All products are tailored to meet consumer specifications, demands and needs across different regional markets
  • The Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process maintains a high focus on innovation in products and introduces new products frequently to keep the consumers engaged

11.2. Place

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process wants to have a close, emotional and personal relationship with its consumers
  • The company maintains high control in its distribution strategies – especially through direct distribution strategy
  • The company has a presence in leading supermarkets
  • The Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also has company-operated stores in malls, and otherwise to make products accessible to consumers easily
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also makes use of e-commerce to increase penetration and sales

11.3. Price

  • The Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process prices its products so that its target consumers can afford it easily
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process uses relative pricing strategy for its products
  • The price of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process’s products include not only the high quality raw materials and value additions but also the enhanced customer experience they deliver
  • The company’s pricing strategy allows it to enjoy stable revenue and profit growth

11.4. Promotion

  • The Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has a high budget allocated towards marketing activities
  • The Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process invests substantially in digital marketing activities to reap high and effective results
  • Use of digital marketing has also allowed Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process marketing strategy to cap costs and expenses
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also takes part in direct consumer engagement through on-ground activities where the company initiates trials
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also invests in traditional media channels to reach maximum consumers in the market

11.5. People

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process has a large workforce across different companies
  • This workforce is continually trained to become experts in their respective fields of operations
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process hires without discrimination
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process ensures that its employees remain motivated through building an inspirational and creative organizational culture
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process focuses on also building and maintaining organizational commitment and loyalty in its employees

11.6. Process

  • All activities at Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process - from raw material procurement to the final sale to the end consumer - undergo systematic processes
  • The processes at Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process are well defined, and well communicated to all employees
  • All employees are trained to follow the processes internally to ensure consistently high quality as well as timely production and deliveries
  • The systematic processes also ensure a smooth running of operations at the Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

11.7. Physical evidence

  • The physical evidence for Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process includes the company logo, company store designs, and the product packaging
  • Satisfied and excited customers in the retail spaces of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process, as well as during product consumption create a bubbling and an inviting atmosphere
  • The e-commerce website for retail by Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process is also designed with a friendly customer interface to allow maximum interaction with the brand
  • The store designs created by Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process for its retail space allow consumers maximum interaction with the products directly.

12. Promotional tactics for the marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

12.1. Digital marketing

  • The company uses social media for reaching consumers effectively
  • The Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process interacts with the consumers directly, and engages with them, answers their queries and takes their feedback
  • The company also shares information and build relationships with consumers through digital marketing
  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process also makes use of blogging, emails, and content creations as a means of digital marketing

12.2. Conventional marketing

  • The company uses a 360-degree approach in its marketing strategy
  • This means that the company makes use of traditional marketing channels as well – such as TV, magazine adverts, and out of house placements

12.3. Influencers

  • For direct, on-ground engagement, the company uses influencers
  • Influencers interact with consumers directly, or through their channels of communication as a means of content creation and endorsing the Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process brand

13. Monitoring and evaluation of the marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

13.1. Changes in sales

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process regularly tracks its sales to identify the effectiveness of its marketing strategy
  • Increase in sales reflect the success of marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process
  • Sometimes, Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process experiences increase ins ae after some time of the launch of the marketing promotions

13.2. Surveys and focus groups

  • Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process frequently conducts focus groups and surveys to identify its brand worth
  • These methods also help the company identify brand value, brand recall, and brand recognition
  • Focus groups allow Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process to gather feedback on its marketing strategy and helps it understand consumers better

13.3. ROI

  • Effectiveness of marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process can also be seen through the revenue and profit growth
  • Return on investment allows Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process to effective gauge the effect and influence of the marketing strategy, and measure its success

13.4. Attainment of marketing objectives

  • All marketing objectives set by Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process are SMART
  • The quantitative set against each of the marketing objective can facilitate attainment evaluation for the overall marketing strategy
  • Successful and timely attainment of these marketing objectives highlight the success of the marketing strategy of Standard Poor s Sovereign Credit Ratings Scales and Process

References

Baker, M. & Hart, S., 2008. The marketing book. s.l. Routledge.

Brady, D., 2010. Essentials of International Marketing. London: M.E.Sharpe.

Constantinides, E., 2014. Foundations of social media marketing. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Volume 148, pp. 40-57.

Dahlén, M., Lange, F. & Smith, T., 2010. Marketing communications: A brand narrative approach. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

Fill, C., 2009. Marketing communications: interactivity, communities and content. Harlow: Pearson Education.

Gilligan, C. & Hird, M., 2012. International Marketing: Strategy and Management. London: Routledge.

Kotler, P., 1977. From sales obsession to marketing effectiveness. Harvard Business Review, Nov-Dec.pp. 67-75.

Kotler, P., 211. Reinventing marketing to manage the environmental imperative. Journal of Marketing, 75(4), pp. 132-135.

Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Adam, S. & Denize, S., 2014. Principles of Marketing. Melbourne: Pearson, Australia.

Kotler, P. & Keller, K., 2009. Marketing Management. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Kuksov, D., Shachar, R. & Wang, K., 2013. Advertising and Consumers' Communications. Marketing Science, 32(2), p. 294–309.

Lamb, C., Hair, J. & McDaniel, C., 2011. Essentials of marketing. S .l.: Cengage Learning.

Rao, K., 2011. Services Marketing. New Delhi: Pearson Education, India.

Schivinski, B. & Dabrowski, D., 2014. The Effect of Social Media Communication on Consumer Perceptions of Brands. Journal of Marketing Communications, Volume 12, pp. 1-26.

Schivinski , B. & Dabrowski , D., 214. The Effect of Social Media Communication on Consumer Perceptions of Brands. Journal of Marketing Communications, Volume 12, pp. 1-26.

Tsiakis, T., 2015. Trends and Innovations in Marketing Information Systems. Hershey, PA: IGI Global.

University of Minnesota, 2017. Pricing Strategies. [Online]

Available at: https://open.lib.umn.edu/principlesmarketing/chapter/15-3-pricing-strategies/ [Accessed 24 April, 2017].

Zahay, D. & Griffin, A., 2010. Marketing strategy selection, marketing metrics, and firm performance. Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, 25(2), pp. 84-93.

9414 Students
can’t be wrong

2084439

Orders

4.9/5

Reviews

1144

PhD Experts

Be a great writer or hire a greater one!

Academic writing has no room for errors and mistakes. If you have BIG dreams to score BIG, think out of the box and hire Case48 with BIG enough reputation.

hire us now
Our Guarantees
Interesting Fact
Interesting Fact

Most recent surveys suggest that around 76 % students try professional academic writing services at least once in their lifetime!

Allow Our Skilled Essay Writers to Proficiently Finish Your Paper.

Hi there !

We are here to help. Chat with us on WhatsApp for any queries.

Maryam
Customer Representative